Fry Scholarship
The Marine Gunnery Sergeant John David Fry Scholarship (Fry Scholarship) provides Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to the children and surviving spouses of Service members who died in the line of duty while on active duty after September 10, 2001. Eligible beneficiaries attending school may receive up to 36 months of benefits at the 100% level. Find out more information on payment rates. See our fact sheet, which provides more detailed information.
Eligibility
Children and surviving spouses of an active duty member of the Armed Forces who died in the line of duty on or after September 11, 2001, are eligible for this benefit.
Children
Children are eligible as of their 18th birthday (unless they have already graduated high school). A child may be married or over 23 and still be eligible, although their eligibility ends on their 33rd birthday.
Spouses
Spouses have 15 years from the date of death of the service member to use the benefit.
Because certain provisions of the law that extended these benefits to spouses did not go into effect until January 1, 2015, some surviving spouses' benefits would have expired in 2016. However, a new provision of the law signed on December 16, 2016, extends the benefit eligibility to January 1, 2021, for the spouses of Service members who died in the line of duty between September 11, 2001, and December 31, 2005. This allows surviving spouses additional time to use the Fry Scholarship benefits. See our letter to spouses for further clarification of the new policy.
Spouses will lose eligibility for this benefit upon remarriage.
Fry and DEA Eligibility
If you are eligible for both Fry Scholarship and DEA (Dependents Educational Assistance), you will be required to make an irrevocable election between the two programs when you apply. Dependents are not eligible to receive both DEA and the Fry Scholarship based on the same event (like a service member dying in the line of duty) unless they are a child whose parent died before August 1, 2011. A child of a parent who died before August 1, 2011, may still be eligible for both benefits, but they may only use one program at a time, and combined benefits are capped at a total of 81 months of full-time training. In this situation, the two benefit programs cannot be used concurrently.
Other Factors to Consider
Surviving spouses are eligible to receive Dependency Indemnity Compensation (DIC) while using the Fry Scholarship. Children, over the age of 18, in receipt of DIC will relinquish DIC payments upon the start of using VA education benefits such as the Fry Scholarship.
Apply
To apply, take these steps depending on your situation:
- Make sure that your selected program is approved for VA training. Please visit our GI Bill Comparison Tool for help in choosing a school.
- To apply, obtain and complete VA Form 22-5490, Dependents Application for VA Education Benefits. Please send it to the Regional Processing Office with jurisdiction over the state, where you will advance your education and training. If you are a son or daughter under the legal age, a parent or guardian must sign the application. When applying, you will be required to make an irrevocable election between the Fry Scholarship and the Dependents' Educational Assistance (DEA) program to receive benefits. Children of a service member who died in the line of duty before August 1, 2011, may be eligible for both DEA and Fry, but they cannot be used at the same time.
- If you have started your educational program, take your application to your school or employer. Ask them to complete VA Form 22-1999, Enrollment Certification, and send both forms to VA. They can submit an Enrollment Certification electronically using VA-ONCE. (Note: Schools must contact their VA representative to receive this form.)